| 28/11/05
 LOOK after your soil and it will look after you was the message
            from a workshop run by the Applied Research Forum (ARF). The event - to translate soil management research into best practice
              - was held at Rothamsted Research in Hertfordshire and called Manage
              your soils: Grow your business. It explored the impact of global markets, climate change and current
              farming practices on the functionality and biodiversity of soils
              in arable, livestock and horticultural farming systems. It then
              debated the most practical and sustainable long-term strategies
              for soil management in the UK. One of the most important points to come out of the event, attended
              by more than 100 soil scientists, farmers, consultants, agronomists
              and government and levy board representatives, was the need for
              a whole-farm approach. Summing up, Professor Keith Goulding head of the Agriculture and
              Environment division of Rothamsted Research said "Soil is
              a complex living biological entity and focusing too closely on
              just one aspect of soil would put others out of balance leading
              to a fall in farm profit. "The welter of legislation, including NVZs and IPPC, which
              impact directly on soil management, must be incorporated into a
              whole-farm approach to maintain and improve soil quality for the
              long-term profitability and productivity of the farm. "The main threats to soil from climate change and human activity
              are erosion, loss of soil organic matter, contamination, compaction
              and sealing. "Good soil management is essential for healthy, productive
              and functional soil. Farmers are generally very aware of this and
              of the importance of soil organic matter but want clear practical
              information and guidance on best practice and how to track the
              health of their soils." HGCA Research Director and Lead Technical Director for ARF, Professor
              Graham Jellis, said: "It was immensely productive having farmers,
              scientists and agronomists in the same room, discussing practical
              aspects of soil management. "The output of the workshop will now help us to develop the
              best management strategies for the future. The levy bodies will
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